About Alvinactis idsseensis sp. Nov.

Alvinactis idsseensis sp. nov. is a newly described vent sea anemone in the family Actiniidae that flourishes in a variety of extreme deep-sea environments, particularly dominating the peripheral zones of sulfide-rich hydrothermal vents. Unlike shallow-water counterparts, this deep-sea species relies entirely on capturing chemosynthetic bacteria or specialized vent fauna—such as blind shrimp—for nutrition, rather than relying on photosymbiosis or chemoautotrophic carbon production from endosymbionts. While its precise phylogenetic position within the family Actiniidae remains a subject of ongoing molecular investigation, high-quality genomic data have been successfully generated for this species and are available in public databases. These genomic resources provide a crucial foundation for comparative studies on metazoan adaptation to toxic heavy metals, high hydrostatic pressure, and cnidarian evolution.

 Basic Information
ClassSpeciesNCBI Taxonomy IDAssembly LevelGenBank AssemblyAssembly NameGenome Size (Mb)WGS AccessionSubmitterBioProject
HexacoralliaAlvinactis idsseensis sp. Nov.2978091Chromosome--453.76-Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of SciencesPRJNA909864

 Genome Assembly Information
Chromosome NumberScaffold NumberContig NumberProtein NumberProtein-Coding Gene NumberContig N50Scaffold N50GC content (%)BUSCO completeness
17--31,96031,9601,71527600000-92.80%

 References
TitleJournalPubmed ID
Genetic adaptations of sea anemone to hydrothermal environmentScience Advances37862424
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